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ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase levels of neurotransmitters, which help improve concentration and control of impulses. These include dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and dex that are known under brand names like Adderall and methylphenidate as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants such as Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion) for people suffering from ADHD if stimulants don't work or cause intolerable negative side effects. These drugs target norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine, which are essential for attention and thinking. Stimulants are among the most commonly used drugs for ADHD, and they can be efficient if taken as directed. But like all medications, stimulants can trigger side effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to determine the best dosage or combination of drugs to reduce the risk of side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. Read Alot more begin before 12 years of age and continue through adolescence, and sometimes into adulthood. The symptoms can be mild, moderate or even severe and could differ for boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A health care provider can identify ADHD in a teenager or child by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will discuss with the parents and children about their symptoms, and they will observe them in a variety of settings. To be diagnosed with ADHD, a child must exhibit at least six signs that are present in two or more settings and that affect the child's functioning and development. The symptoms must have manifested before the child reached age 12. The majority of children with ADHD are prescribed medication to help manage their symptoms. Doctors can prescribe stimulants based on amphetamine, such as Adderall or methylphenidate (the drug found in Ritalin). Doctors may prescribe nonstimulant medicines like bupropion or atomoxetine treat ADHD. These medications don't work as fast as stimulants however they can lessen some of the disorder's unpleasant side effects. People who suffer from ADHD frequently suffer from other mental health issues, including depression or another mood problem. They are also more likely to develop addiction disorders. Behavioral therapy, which is able to teach adults and children methods to deal with their ADHD can assist in addressing these issues. Research has proven that treatment with both behavioral therapy and medication can enhance a person's level of living and reduce symptoms. Some kids and teenagers aren't able to respond well to ADHD medications, so they may require a different drug or a lower dosage. Clinical trials are ongoing to find the best treatment options for adults and teens with ADHD. Behavioral therapy Some people might not require medication to benefit from behavior therapy. A modification in lifestyle or diet can help those suffering from symptoms of ADHD. They may also be able improve their organization abilities by using reminders or alarms or by storing important items in a designated location. They can also utilize exercise and other activities that require physical effort to channel energy, rather than engaging in impulsive behavior. Behavioral therapy is particularly helpful for children with ADHD. It can help parents learn to be better parents, and help their child overcome stress or other issues that could cause attention deficits. Behavioral therapy can help children learn to manage their emotions and build positive self-esteem, and also control their behavior in school. To determine the cause of ADHD doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations. They will also examine school records as well as questionnaires from family members and teachers, as well as other information about the individual. They will also look for other health conditions or illnesses that exhibit similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical examination and utilize ADHD rating scales. The most frequently used drugs to treat ADHD are stimulants, which are designed to boost brain activity in areas that control attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and basal Ganglia. There are several non-stimulant medications that are used to treat ADHD, as well. These drugs are regarded as less effective, but they are safer than stimulants. For people with ADHD treatment is lengthy and it's essential to see a health care provider regularly. Symptoms of the disorder can impact work, school, and relationships. If not treated it can result in depression or low self-esteem, issues with eating and poor eating habits, and drug or alcohol addiction. It's also crucial to speak with your doctor if you discover that a medication that was previously effective doesn't have the same effect or causes negative side consequences. It's crucial to inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking because some of them may interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling If medication is being used, counseling can help adults and children with ADHD cope with everyday problems that arise because of their disorder. Therapists can teach them how to keep track of appointments, use calendars and date books and create realistic goals for themselves. Counseling can also aid in improving relationships and reduce conflict. Mental health professionals can also inform parents about the condition and assist them in developing new abilities, behaviors, and ways of relating to their children. Counseling can assist patients in their efforts to organize their lives and improve their performance at work. They can learn to remain focused on their tasks by breaking down large assignments into smaller pieces that are easier to manage and practice coping strategies to deal with anger, frustration and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults gain confidence and control the risky and impulsive behavior. In addition to counseling, many adults find it beneficial to take advantage of other treatment options. Stimulants can have negative side effects, including jitteriness and sleep disturbances, so they should only be used as directed. People suffering from ADHD should be honest with their healthcare providers and let them know that they are having issues tolerating certain medications. MPH is an stimulant that is commonly prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. This drug increases the levels of neurotransmitters that influence attention and behavior in the brain. It's available in immediate-release and extended-release forms. The longer-acting forms build up slowly in the bloodstream, and are worn off gradually. This minimizes the “crash” caused by a drug's level dropping. Certain adults suffering from ADHD may also benefit from nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine an antidepressant or bupropion. They work slower than stimulants, and may be more beneficial for people who are unable to use them due to other health issues or severe adverse effects. Some people who have ADHD also have depression or anxiety. In these instances, doctors will prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety medicine, along with the ADHD medications. They will be aware of the ways in which the drugs interact and they will monitor for any potential side negative effects. Other treatment options There are a variety of drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. They are all designed to increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in brains. This helps people focus better and improves their ability to concentrate and remember. These medications contain stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed treatment for ADHD. Although stimulants are effective for many people, they can cause adverse effects. Some of these side-effects can be serious. Your doctor can help you determine the best dose of medication that will meet your needs. They can also recommend alternative treatments that could reduce or eliminate adverse effects. The two most common stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are available under various brands, including Adderall and Ritalin. These medications are available as short-acting and extended-release formulations. Short-acting medicines can last up to 3-4 hrs and are usually taken twice or three times daily. Extended-release medicines are typically taken once a day and can last as long as 16 hours. Many adults opt to supplement their morning medication with a short-acting dose in the evening or in the afternoon to bridge the gap when the medicine is fading. Stimulants can cause an upset stomach and can cause changes in blood pressure or heart rate. They can also make people feel more stressed and angry than they normally do. They can cause tics to become more severe or increase the frequency. In certain children and adolescents they may cause some slight delays in growth, but it is only temporary and does not affect final height. They can also lead to weight gain and increase appetite. They may also cause an increase in blood cholesterol in some people. Certain antidepressants can also be used “off-label” for treating ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is the most frequently used drug. It helps by increasing neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine and so on. It is particularly beneficial for people with ADHD and anxiety or depression. It is a great option when stimulants are not working in the absence of being used or tolerated or if a drug abuse disorder is present.